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发表于 2019-11-22 17:17
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来自: 中国福建泉州
Misconception: Magnets are infi nite sources of energy that could provide electric or mechanical
power forever!
Resolution: Although a magnet’s fi eld does contain energy, that energy is limited and was invested
in it during its magnetization. To extract that energy, you’d have to demagnetize and thus destroy
the magnet.
In effect, our coil is playing with the alternating current’s energy, storing it briefl y in
the magnetic fi eld and then returning it to the current. The coil stores energy while the
magnitude of the current increases—the fi eld strengthens and the current loses voltage. The
coil returns energy while the magnitude of the current decreases—the fi eld weakens and
the current gains voltage. Because the coil’s self-induced emf is responsible for bouncing
this energy back to the current, it’s frequently called a back emf.
永磁体中的能量要取出来变成电能,就需要给永磁体退磁。
电磁铁转换电能,去掉加在电磁铁上的电,电磁铁就没磁性了,不储存能量,这就是变压器的工作原理。 |
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