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发表于 2011-9-19 10:10
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来自: 中国黑龙江哈尔滨
ABSTRACT: The paper presents the design procedure of a permanent magnet generator for a 20 kW wind turbine
prototype. This work has been developed in the frame of a research project funded by the General Secretariat for Research
and Technology of Greece concerning the design and construction of a gear-less wind turbine for both autonomous and
interconnected operation with the electrical grid.
In wind power applications, multipole permanent magnet generators have become very attractive especially in small
ratings. Developments in magnetic materials, on the other hand, enabled remanence levels up to 1.2 Teslas by using
convenient Nd-Fe-B magnets resulting in competitive design of “peripheral” type generator structures. Such a design tends
to replace the traditional “internal” configurations involving ferrites. The magnet cost remains the most important concern
in medium scale applications that is why the present paper is mainly devoted to the permanent magnet material
optimization.
The method involves a preliminary design stage based on standard formulae in a first step and the introduction of a two
dimensional finite element code into an optimization procedure in a second step, in order to investigate the optimal shape
design problem. The proposed generator structure will be checked by a small scale prototype.
Keywords: Electricity generators, Optimization, Wind Turbines |
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